When to Seek Speech Therapy

Speech therapy can be beneficial for individuals of all ages who experience difficulties with communication or swallowing. Here are some common signs and situations when it may be appropriate to seek speech therapy:

For Children

• Delayed Speech Development: If a child is not meeting speech milestones, such as not babbling by 12 months or not speaking simple words by 18 months.

• Difficulty Pronouncing Words: If a child has persistent trouble pronouncing sounds or words clearly beyond the expected age.

• Limited Vocabulary: If a child has a smaller than expected vocabulary for their age.

• Challenges with Understanding Language: If a child struggles to follow directions or understand questions.

• Social Communication Difficulties: If a child has trouble engaging in conversations or making eye contact.

For Adults

• Speech or Language Changes: If there are sudden changes in speech clarity, such as slurring or difficulty finding words, especially after a stroke or brain injury.

• Difficulties with Swallowing: If an individual experiences pain or discomfort while swallowing, or has frequent choking episodes.

• Voice Changes: If there are noticeable changes in voice quality, pitch, or volume that persist over time.

• Communication Disorders: If an individual has been diagnosed with conditions like aphasia, dysarthria, or apraxia of speech.

• Social Interaction Challenges: If there are difficulties in engaging in social communication or understanding social cues.

General Considerations

If you or someone you know is experiencing any of the above challenges, it may be beneficial to consult with a speech-language pathologist. Early intervention can lead to better outcomes in speech and language development.